The Zombie Ward
I seem to have had no time for blogging recently – so here’s one I prepared earlier. In my July Gallivanting post I said:
Over the last few months, I’ve been taking part in a project at Glasgow Women’s Library to research the women associated with the Belvidere Fever Hospital in the East End of Glasgow around the time of the First World War. There isn’t much detail in the records, so the idea was to use our imaginations to create a series of dramatic monologues around our chosen women. On the 4th of July, this came to fruition with a performance and a book, both called Voices from the Belvidere, bringing to life fascinating stories of laundry maids who ran away, nurses who caught fever after fever, and the rare women doctors who followed their calling against all odds. My contribution was called The Zombie Ward: some day, with more time, I might tell you its story.
Now is the time! Here’s my introduction and monologue as it appears in the book.
Introduction
At the first meeting of the Belvidere group, my eye was drawn to a picture from the Alice Bauchop collection showing a group of nurses and a young male doctor on a set of ward steps. In particular, I liked the woman in the middle with her arms crossed nonchalantly and a friendly smile on her face, so I was really lucky to find her again in a photograph in the Mitchell Library. Even better: her name, the name of the ward, which disease it treated and the year were all identified. After that it was just a case of using a little imagination – and Wikipedia! I was worried that the term zombie might be an anachronism, but it was first recorded in 1819 and films featuring zombies have been a part of cinema since the 1930s. The former Nurse Watt is talking to her grandson sometime in the 1960s.
The Zombie Ward
Och, Jimmy! You’re not watching zombie films again, are you? I hate that kind of film. Why? They remind me too much of my worst days at the Belvidere. Look, this is me here – your Granny was Nurse Watt in those days. I was an innocent young lassie, just up from Kilcreggan. I’d never even been to Glasgow before, so it was a big shock – so busy! But I loved my work, most of the time. I’d always wanted to be a nurse.
We look happy here, don’t we? That must have been, oh, 1923 I think. Sour-faced Dr Smith left in 1922 and we had the new young doctor. We all liked him. He was much more easy-going. And handsome! Look at his lovely hair. And if it had been 1924, I don’t think we’d have looked so cheerful. If I remember right, that was our worst year ever on Ward 14W.
Encephalitis Lethargica – that was the fancy name for what we treated. Sleepy sickness for short. Doesn’t sound too bad, does it? Sleepy; lethargic. But it attacks the brain and some of the patients were left like statues. Couldn’t speak. Couldn’t move. It was an epidemic for about 10 years – they say 5 million people round the world got it, and a third of them died. In one year we had more than 150 patients. Men. Women. Bairns. 15 died – one of them a little baby, not even a year old. That one nearly finished me.
Mind you, maybe the dead were lucky. Some of the ones that lived were never really alive afterwards. Conscious maybe, but not awake. Like ghosts. Or zombies. No, Jimmy, I can never watch films with zombies.

That disease… horrible…I believe that was what the Robin Williams movie, Awakenings was about.
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Yes, I think that’s right. It is really horrible.
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What a terrible disease. Is it still around or have they found a cure for it?
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Apparently there has never been another epidemic but odd cases have occurred. Awful!
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We are lucky to have the advances in medicine today
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I love how you turned this into a zombie story! Isn’t Wikipedia great? It has the answers to so many of questions 🙂
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Yes, as soon as I read on Wikipedia that Encephalitis Lethargica was also known as the zombie sickness the story just popped into my head!
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This was interesting to read. I know how you feel about blogging time, each month I do less and less despite my good intentions.
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So many other things get in the way! I’m trying to get back into the groove.
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Whew, this illness sounds awful. It’s fascinating to learn about historic places like this hospital.
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It definitely sounds horrible. The hospital is long gone so it was good to celebrate it and the women who worked there.
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Hi Anabel – all I can say is great story telling and I hadn’t realised about the epidemic of Encephalitis Lethargica – really very frigthening … back then – let alone now. Interesting – great that you shared it with us … cheers Hilary
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Thanks Hilary – I had never heard of it until I took part i this project. It’s horrifying.
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I’m glad to see your story appear here at last! Encephalitis Lethargica was horrible, but so interesting! Diseases are fascinating things. I love the way you’ve made Nurse Watt sound like a pip (in the good sense) – just how she looks! I agree with her comments on the young doctor too…he has a certain twinkle in his eye!
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I thought she looked wonderful as soon as I saw her – just the sort of person I’d like to know. I got a laugh at the part about the young doctor: obviously my “acting” conveyed the right message!
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I think you have distinct talent for historical fiction. You provided, in just a few words, a clear picture of what it must have been like to be a nurse in the fever hospital at that time. Honestly, when I read about what people used to endure, I am in awe. It gives me hope for the human race!
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Thanks, Ann, that’s very kind of you to say so! We’ve certainly come along way in eradicating disease and improving conditions, but there’s still a long way to go.
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What a wonderful and creative contribution, Anabel. I didn’t know you wrote historical fiction. Fun project – to write and read!
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Thank you Liesbet. I don’t, normally – but this was a great project to be part of.
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love this approach to sharing history – can almost see her sharing this. Superb Anabel 🙂
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Thanks Becky! I really enjoyed doing it.
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Wow, this sounds like Awakenings which might be about this illness. I wonder if this illness is around still or, hopefully, gone the way of the dodo. Rare is thatnit seems they are all smiling since so many photos of the day were told not to smile.
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It is the same illness, but I didn’t know about the film till another commenter pointed it out. Someone else also asked it the illness was still around so I looked it up and apparently there was never another epidemic but isolated cases sometimes appear. It was her lovely smile that appealed to me, that and her casual stance. She looks so modern!
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I immediately thought of Awakenings, the Robert De Nero film, (I see someone’s mentioned that already)
Had to check it was the same condition. Very powerful film in the 1990s I remember watching. Old hospitals and institutions really fascinate me and Scotland’s had its fair share. I,’ve visited quite a few of them after they closed down and worked in some decades ago all over the East End, doing repair and maintenance work..
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I’m not a big film-goer so I had missed that film, but yes it’s the same condition. I wish I had sen the Belvidere before it disappeared but I missed that too.
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Very interesting – I didn’t know about the Belvidere Hospital, or sleeping sickness. Every day is an education as they say. 🙂
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I had heard of it before this, but only as a geriatric hospital as it was before it closed. In between it had been a maternity hospital – some of the group were born there!
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So many hospitals in Glasgow seem to have been re-purposed over the years, including the one where I was born.
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Which one was that?
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The one in Duke Street. I think it’s official name was the Eastern District Hospital, but was known locally as the Duke Street Hospital. It was a general hospital with a maternity department, but later became more well known as a ‘mental’ hospital. I found an interesting article about it here – about half way down the page. http://www.glasgowhistory.co.uk/Books/EastGlasgowDictionary/EastGlasgowArticles/Duke%20Street%20Hospital.htm
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Interesting and chequered history! Surprised to read it closed in the 90s which was after we moved to Glasgow, as I don’t remember being aware of it.
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The history of the Glasgow hospitals is very interesting. An a slightly related note – about two years ago there was a BBC documentary focusing on Duke Street, and its history. It was fascinating, and Iearned a lot about the area where I spent the first 7 years of my life (Dennistoun).
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Your account reminds me of the movie “Awakenings,” which documents (with some fictionalization) a disease that made people comatose:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awakenings
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Oh, right, I’ve not seen that. It’s the same disease though! I must watch out for it.
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This is wonderful 😀
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Thank you!
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Anabel, this is clever! Well done, you did a great job of bringing Nurse Watt to life. That disease sounds ghastly. What a horrible way to end up.
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Thank you! We were supposed to be making a podcast but it hasn’t happened yet – maybe someday I will be able to add that.
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that is a grand idea, this based on a true story sort of idea and you’ve created a compelling character and tale told to her granddaughter. I enjoyed it immensely
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Thanks, coming from you that is praise indeed!
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Beautifully written, Anabel. This one hits close to home. I had a cousin who was stricken by a rare neurological disease that left her completely paralyzed from the neck down. It was not the sleeping sickness that you have written about, though, as she remained conscious. Her illness occurred in the mid-sixties, I believe, and she was transported to a rehab hospital in the city where she lived out the remainder of her short life in an iron lung. Years later, I was working in the health care system in that city, and I had an opportunity to tour the hospital where she had been, and see the iron lung machines. They were enclosed metal cylinders that breathed for the paralyzed patient using mechanical air pressure changes. I was horrified to picture her existence in one of them.
Jude
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Thanks Jude! That sounds awful about your cousin. I’ve never seen an iron lung but I remember them being used for children with polio.
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Very much my sort of a post. You really brought Granny Watt and Nurse Watt alive for me as well as the sad, and hard, times they lived in. Not only that, I learned something. I always thought that the word ‘zombies; was an invention of Hollywood and the creatures were dreamt up by the post-war generation. I’d love some more like this.
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Thanks. So glad you enjoyed it! You never know, there might be more. It surprised me too that the term “zombie” was so old.
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This must have been a really torrid time, Anabel. Great piece of history and photos.
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It must have been, and yet all the nurses look so cheerful! Their job must have been awful.
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I love how your blog is currently highlighting women’s history, your detective skills and your eye for just the right photograph…all beautifully weaved together by your talented writing. Very engaging! I have been learning a great deal.
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Thank you – lovely compliments! Once I have given my talk on women’s history later in the month I’m sure the travel-writing bug will rebite. At the moment, my head is too full of history.
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I agree with Karen. Old photos make great fodder for a storyteller and I often wish I had this talent.
This sounds like one of those tragic times in history that gets long forgotten. Shocking how many people were affected.
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Yes, and it followed close behind the flu pandemic after WW1. Terrible times.
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Interesting. Makes one wonder if the two events might be somehow related 😢
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I’ve never heard of this zombie-making sleepy sickness. How strange. Do you know how it finally got eradicated? Or did it?
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I hadn’t heard of it either till I got involved in this project. According to Wikipedia the cause of that epidemic was unknown and it’s never been repeated, though isolated cases sometimes crop up. Scary!
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Terrific story, Anabel. You could easily have a whole new career doing this kind of research and writing for old photos. Then I, for one, would find those photos so much more interesting to view.
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That actually sounds like great fun! I seem to be turning my blog into a women’s history fest at the moment.
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Oooh good piece. And fascinating that there was an outbreak of such a horrible and zombie symptons like disease!
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Thanks! There were some horrible things around. I was astonished to find Glasgow had an outbreak of the plague in 1900, I thought that was medieval.
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